Smart materials: a revolution in construction

In the midst of the boom in digitalization and technological innovation, smart components play a crucial role in our daily lives. They are present in our daily routines and in the manufacturing of the products and services we use.

And in the field of construction? It has not been exempt from the transformation. On the contrary, it is in the midst of a revolution driven by advances in these innovative materials.

Smart materials

A smart material is characterized by undergoing an observable effect or change when subjected to some type of stimulus, such as:

1. Heat
2. Pressure
3. Humidity

Types of smart materials

Experts in the development of these elements have created a classification based on their ability to react to the stimuli mentioned earlier:

• Chromic materials

Change color due to external signals like electric currents or ultraviolet radiation.

• Piezoelectric materials

Become polarized and generate a potential difference when subjected to mechanical stress. They can also change shape under an electric field.

• Photoluminescent materials

Emit light without the need for high temperatures.

• Shape memory materials

Return to their original shape after being deformed, without deteriorating.

• Electrorheological and magnetorheological materials

Respond to magnetic fields by altering their viscosity, plasticity, or elasticity. They are composed of magnetizable particles and a solid carrier liquid.

Smart materials in the construction sector revolution

The ability of smart elements to react to stimuli offers a wide range of new possibilities in the field of construction.

Examples of these materials?

• Self-healing concrete: This type of concrete incorporates special bacteria that activate upon contact with water, allowing it to fill cracks and fissures to restore structural integrity. This reduces the need for costly repairs and extends the lifespan of buildings.

• Smart glass: These glasses can change their opacity or light transmittance using electricity, allowing control over the amount of light and heat entering properties. This improves energy efficiency and indoor comfort.

• Transparent solar panels: These photovoltaic resources can be integrated into windows and facades without compromising aesthetics. They generate solar energy without blocking natural light, providing an attractive solution for renewable energy production in urban areas.

Undoubtedly, all these advancements together will transform the design and maintenance of buildings and elevate standards of comfort, efficiency, and aesthetics.

Amazing, isn’t it? At KM2 Real Estate Services, we will continue to closely follow all these innovations that are revolutionizing the construction sector.

Of course, if you need guidance on any aspect related to the real estate market, we are fully prepared to offer you personalized attention and top-level advice.

Don’t hesitate to contact our team at our offices in Barcelona or Madrid. We look forward to hearing from you!